Rabbit Body Language – Comprehensive Illustrated Guide

As a rabbit owner, it’s super important to keep an eye on Rabbits body language and Bunny behavior to catch any signs of sickness early on. Trust me, it can make a huge difference for your little furball.

“Bunny loaf”¹ is a term used to describe a particular position that rabbits sometimes sit in. It’s when a rabbit sits with its hind legs tucked neatly underneath its body and its front paws resting in front, resembling a loaf of bread.

This position is often seen when rabbits feel relaxed and comfortable. They might do it while chilling out in their favorite spot or while resting in their hutch. Bunny loafing is like a bunny’s way of saying, “I’m feeling cozy and content right here.”

It’s one of those adorable rabbit behaviors that just make you want to squeal with delight! So, if you spot your bunny loafing around, know that they’re feeling happy and relaxed in their bunny world.

Bunny grooming as a behavior is when rabbits groom themselves or others, similar to how cats groom themselves by licking their fur.

When rabbits groom themselves, they’ll use their tongues and teeth to meticulously clean their fur. They’ll start by licking their paws and then run them over their fur, removing any dirt, loose hair, or debris. This grooming routine helps keep their fur clean, smooth, and free of tangles².

Now, here’s where it gets adorable: rabbits don’t just groom themselves, they also groom each other! It’s a behavior called allogrooming, and it’s a sign of social bonding and affection among rabbits. They’ll gently lick and nibble at each other’s fur, especially in hard-to-reach spots like behind the ears.

Allogrooming³ isn’t just about hygiene; it’s also a way for rabbits to reinforce their social bonds and show affection for their fellow bunnies. So, if you catch your rabbits grooming each other, it’s a good sign that they’re getting along well and care about each other. It’s one of those heartwarming behaviors that remind us just how sweet and social rabbits can be.

Bunny digging, a common rabbit behavior, involves using their front paws to dig at surfaces like the ground, bedding, or carpet. This instinctual behavior serves various purposes.

“When we see rabbits digging, we usually imagine that they are trying to construct a burrow. However, there are other reasons that rabbits dig – to uncover food, to expose cool earth to rest on, to try to escape, or to try to get attention.” – writes Rabbit Welfare Association & Fund in an article

Firstly, it allows them to explore their surroundings, uncovering hidden treasures and satisfying their curiosity. Secondly, it’s related to nesting behavior, as rabbits prepare cozy spots for relaxation.

Additionally, digging mimics foraging⁴, providing mental stimulation and allowing them to find hidden treats. Moreover, it’s a form of exercise, keeping them physically active. Lastly, it can alleviate boredom or stress. Providing a digging box with safe materials helps redirect this behavior positively.

Bunny chewing is a common behavior among rabbits where they gnaw on objects, whether it’s furniture, cords, or even baseboards. This behavior serves several purposes. ⁵

Firstly, it helps rabbits maintain their dental health by wearing down their teeth, which continually grow. Secondly, it’s a way for them to explore their environment, as they use their mouths to investigate objects.

However, chewing can also be a sign of boredom or anxiety. Providing plenty of chew toys and enrichment activities can redirect this behavior and keep your bunny entertained and mentally stimulated. I remember my bunny started to chew everything in my house. If you ever face such an issue do consult this guide on properly addressing this issue and bunny proofing your home.

Bunny stretching is an adorable behavior where rabbits extend their bodies and limbs to their full length. This stretching serves multiple purposes.

Firstly, it helps to keep their muscles flexible and healthy, just like when humans stretch. Secondly, it’s a way for rabbits to express comfort and relaxation.⁶ When they stretch out, it indicates that they feel safe and secure in their environment.

Additionally, stretching is a part of their natural grooming routine, allowing them to reach different parts of their bodies for grooming. So, if you catch your bunny stretching, know that they’re feeling happy, comfortable, and taking care of themselves!

Bunny lying or laying down is a common behavior where rabbits stretch out and rest their bodies on the ground. When a rabbit lies down, it indicates that they feel safe, comfortable, and relaxed in their environment. It’s a sign of contentment and trust.

Rabbits often lie down to take naps or simply to chill out after a busy day of hopping around. Sometimes, they’ll lie flat on their sides with their legs stretched out⁷, while other times they might curl up into a ball. Either way, bunny lying is an adorable sight that shows your furry friend is happy and at ease.

Bunny nose twitching⁸ is a common behavior observed in rabbits where their noses move rapidly back and forth. This behavior serves several purposes.

Firstly, it helps rabbits to detect scents in their environment, as their sensitive noses pick up on different smells. Secondly, nose twitching is a sign of alertness and awareness. Rabbits are prey animals, so they’re always on the lookout for potential dangers, and their nose twitching helps them to stay vigilant.

Additionally, nose twitching can also indicate that a rabbit is feeling content and relaxed. So, if you see your bunny’s nose twitching away, it’s a sign that they’re happily exploring their surroundings and feeling safe in their environment.

A bunny rabbit binky is a joyful and energetic behavior that rabbits often display. It’s like a little celebration! During a binky, a rabbit will leap into the air, twist their body, and kick out their legs before landing back on the ground. It’s a burst of excitement and happiness.

“Binkying or dancing or happy hopping is when a rabbit runs around fast, kicks up its rear limbs to the side and shakes its head,” says Dr. Melissa Witherell, a veterinary consultant in Davenport, Florida. “Sometimes they will also leap into the air with all four feet off the ground.” – Be Chewy

Binkying is a sign that your rabbit is feeling playful, content, and full of energy. It’s often seen when they’re let out to play in a spacious area or when they’re particularly happy about something, like a tasty treat or a new toy.

When your bunny does a binky, it’s not just fun to watch—it’s also a sign that they’re in good health and enjoying life. So, if you see your rabbit binkying around, it’s a sure sign that they’re one happy bunny!

Bunny thumping is an intriguing Rabbit Body Language that rabbits use to communicate. When a rabbit thumps, they forcefully hit their hind legs against the ground, creating a noticeable thud. It’s a bit like a drumbeat!

Rabbits thump⁹ for various reasons, but one of the main ones is to alert others of potential danger. In the wild, rabbits thump to warn their warren (group) of approaching predators. Even as pets, rabbits retain this instinct, so if they sense something unsettling, like a loud noise or unfamiliar scent, they’ll thump to let you and other rabbits know that something’s up.

Thumping can also be a sign of frustration or annoyance. If a rabbit is feeling stressed or irritated, they might thump to express their feelings. For example, if they’re in their hutch and want to be let out to play, they might thump to get your attention. Overall, if you hear your rabbit thumping away, take notice—it’s their way of saying, “Hey, pay attention!”

Bunny nudging is a gentle way rabbit body language to show affection or communicate. Using their noses, they nudge objects, animals, or even people. It’s a social behavior, signaling “hello” or “I care.” Nudging can also express needs; a nudge on your hand may mean they want more petting, while nudging their food bowl could signal hunger.

“When a rabbit nudges, she’s usually making a request of some sort. No matter what, however, the intention is essentially always a communicative one.“Naomi Millburn, an expert vet writes in Pets on Mom

Additionally, it’s a form of exploration, as rabbits use their noses to investigate. Overall, bunny nudging is a sweet gesture strengthening the bond between rabbits and their human companions, a sign of affection, communication, and curiosity.

Bunny tail wagging is a behavior in rabbit body language, where rabbits flick or twitch their tails. It’s a subtle way they communicate. Unlike dogs, who wag their tails when excited, bunny tail wagging can mean different things. It can show contentment, like when receiving pets or treats.

Sometimes it indicates agitation or curiosity¹⁰, especially if the tail flicks rapidly. Rabbits may wag their tails during social interactions, expressing their feelings to other bunnies or humans. Paying attention to your bunny’s tail movements can give insight into their mood and feelings, helping you understand and connect better with your furry friend.

Bunny scratching is a common rabbit body language behavior where rabbits use their hind legs to scratch at themselves. It’s a natural part of grooming and itch relief. Rabbits have an itch, they scratch! This behavior helps them remove dirt, parasites, or loose fur from their bodies.

Sometimes, excessive scratching¹¹ can indicate skin irritation or parasites like mites. Regular grooming and a clean living environment can minimize this. If your bunny scratches excessively, it’s best to consult a vet to ensure their health and comfort. Otherwise, bunny scratching is just a normal part of keeping clean and comfy for your furry friend.

Bunny sitting up is an adorable behavior where rabbits sit on their hind legs with their front paws hanging down. It’s often called a “begging” or “periscoping” position.

Rabbits may sit up to get a better view of their surroundings, especially if they’re curious about something or want attention. It’s also a sign of curiosity, as they’re trying to get a closer look at something interesting¹².

Sometimes, they sit up when they’re feeling comfortable and relaxed, like when enjoying pets or treats. Bunny sitting up is a cute and endearing sight that shows your furry friend is engaged and enjoying their bunny life.

During bunny boxing¹³, rabbits hop around and gently tap each other with their paws, often accompanied by playful movements and binkies.

Bunny Boxing behavior is a form of social interaction and bonding among rabbits. It’s a way for them to communicate, establish dominance, and release pent-up energy.

Bunny boxing is usually harmless and fun, but it’s essential to ensure that both rabbits are comfortable and enjoying the interaction. It’s one of those delightful bunny behaviors that bring joy to both rabbits and their human companions.

Bunny chinning is when rabbits rub their chins on objects to mark territory with their scent glands¹⁴. It’s a way of saying, “This is mine!” Chinning helps them feel secure and creates familiarity in their environment.

When a rabbit chins you, it’s a sign of trust and affection. They’re claiming you as part of their territory, showing they feel safe with you. So, if your bunny gives you a little chin rub, it’s a mark of bunny love and ownership!

Bunny nesting¹⁵ is when rabbits create a cozy space for themselves to rest or relax. They gather materials like hay, straw, or bedding and arrange them into a comfy spot.

Nesting is a natural behavior for rabbits, especially females preparing for birth. However, both male and female rabbits may nest to feel safe and secure. It’s a sign of contentment and comfort, showing that your bunny feels at home in their environment.

Providing nesting materials allows them to express this instinct and feel cozy in their space.

Bunny flopping is an adorable behavior where rabbits flop onto their sides or backs, often with their legs stretched out. It’s like a bunny version of relaxing! When rabbits flop, it indicates that they feel completely safe, comfortable, and at ease in their environment. It’s a sign of trust and contentment.

Flopping allows rabbits¹⁶ to fully unwind and rest, letting go of any stress or tension. It’s also a way for them to cool down, as they expose their belly to the air. Bunny flopping is a heartwarming sight that shows your furry friend is happy and relaxed.

Bunny circling¹⁷ is when rabbits move in circles, often with a noticeable tilt to their heads. This behavior can have different meanings. Sometimes, rabbits circle as a form of exploration, investigating their surroundings.

However, if a rabbit circles persistently in one direction, it could indicate a health issue, like vestibular disease or ear infection. Rabbits may circle around your legs.

In some cases, circling can be a mating behavior, especially if accompanied by other mating signals. If you notice excessive or unusual circling, it’s best to consult a vet to ensure your bunny’s health and well-being.

Bunny spraying is when rabbits mark their territory by releasing small amounts of urine. This behavior is more commonly associated with un-neutered male rabbits, although females can also exhibit it.

Spraying is a way for rabbits to communicate with other rabbits and establish their territory. It’s often seen during mating or when rabbits feel threatened or stressed. Neutering can reduce or eliminate spraying behavior in males.

“This behaviour is very natural for this social species.” – writes Lizzie Youens an expert in Rabbit Behaviors, “But can be commonly confused with inappropriate urination, which has very different causes.” on Vet Help Direct

Providing a clean and enriched environment helps minimize stress and reduce spraying. If your rabbit sprays excessively, consult a vet to rule out any underlying health issues.

Bunny sniffing is a natural behavior where rabbits use their sensitive noses to explore their environment. They’ll sniff around to investigate new scents, objects, and even other animals.¹⁸ It’s their way of gathering information about the world around them.

Sometimes, rabbits will also sniff each other as a form of social interaction, similar to saying “hello” or “getting to know you.” If your bunny is sniffing a lot, it’s usually a sign that they’re curious and engaged with their surroundings. It’s a perfectly normal and healthy behavior for rabbits, helping them navigate and understand their environment better.

Bunny burrowing is a natural behavior where rabbits dig or tunnel into soft materials like hay, straw, or bedding. It’s like creating their own cozy hideaway!

Burrowing¹⁹ serves several purposes for rabbits. Firstly, it provides them with a sense of security and safety, mimicking their instinct to create burrows in the wild. Secondly, it helps regulate their body temperature, keeping them warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

Burrowing also satisfies their natural urge to dig and explore, promoting physical and mental stimulation. Providing your bunny with plenty of soft, safe materials to burrow in allows them to express this instinctual behavior and feel comfortable in their environment.

Rabbit mounting²⁰ is a natural behavior where one rabbit climbs onto another’s back, typically from behind. While often associated with mating, it can occur for various reasons. In mating, the male mounts the female to initiate mating.

Mounting can also demonstrate dominance or hierarchy within a group of rabbits, or serve as playful interaction among bonded pairs. Excessive or aggressive mounting may suggest a need for spaying or neutering. Overall, it’s a normal rabbit behavior that, unless problematic, shouldn’t be a cause for concern.

Bunny grinding or gritting teeth is a behavior where rabbits grind their teeth together, often producing a faint clicking sound. This behavior, known as bruxism, can indicate various emotions or physical conditions.

While rabbits sometimes grind their teeth when they’re content, similar to purring in cats, persistent grinding can signal pain or discomfort²¹, especially if accompanied by other signs like hunched posture or decreased appetite. Dental problems, such as overgrown teeth, can also cause grinding. If you notice your rabbit grinding their teeth frequently, it’s essential to consult a vet to determine the underlying cause and ensure your bunny’s well-being. It may also be caused by the stress caused during Cleaning a rabbits cage, traveling with rabbits, or flea infestation.

Bunny licking²² is an endearing behavior where rabbits use their tongues to groom themselves, other rabbits, or even their human companions. It’s a sign of affection and bonding. When rabbits lick each other, it’s a form of social grooming, strengthening their relationship and showing care.

If a bunny licks you, it’s a sign of trust and affection, akin to a bunny kiss! Additionally, licking can be a way for rabbits to explore their environment, as they use their tongues to taste and investigate objects. Overall, bunny licking is a sweet and loving behavior that deepens the bond between rabbits and their companions.

Bunny shaking head or Head Shaking is a behavior where rabbits rapidly move their heads from side to side. While occasional head shaking is normal, frequent or vigorous shaking can indicate various issues. It may be a sign of ear irritation or infection, especially if accompanied by scratching or tilting of the head.

Rabbits may also shake their heads²³ to express annoyance or discomfort, such as when they have something stuck in their ears. If you notice your bunny shaking their head excessively, it’s important to check for signs of ear problems and consult a vet if necessary to ensure your rabbit’s health and well-being.

Bunny scratching their ear, or ear scratching, is a common behavior where rabbits use their hind legs to scratch at their ears. While occasional scratching is normal, excessive scratching can indicate ear irritation or infection. This behavior may be accompanied by head shaking or tilting, and the ears may appear red or swollen.

“Ear mites are uncomfortable and can cause a lot of itchiness. You may see your rabbit scratching their neck and ears more than usual and the skin here may be scaly and peeling.” writes Brian Faulkner at Pet Plan

Ear mites or infections are common causes of ear scratching in rabbits. If you notice your bunny scratching their ear frequently, it’s essential to check for signs of ear problems and consult a vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Bunny shaking²⁴ is a behavior where rabbits rapidly move their bodies, often from head to toe. While occasional shaking is normal, frequent or vigorous shaking can indicate various issues. It may be a sign of fear, stress, or discomfort.

Rabbits may shake when they’re frightened or nervous, or to try to get rid of something bothering them, like water or an irritating substance on their fur.

If you notice your bunny shaking excessively and there are no apparent reasons like fear or discomfort, it’s important to consult a vet to rule out any underlying health issues and ensure your rabbit’s well-being, specially if your rabbit is breathing fast and shaking aggressively. It may be a symptom of infection, heatstroke or injury.

Bunny head bobbing is a behavior where rabbits rhythmically move their heads up and down. While it can be a normal behavior, indicating excitement or curiosity, excessive or irregular head bobbing might suggest health issues like vestibular disease or inner ear infections.

If your bunny’s head bobbing seems unusual or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, consult a rabbit-savvy vet for proper diagnosis and care.